Coach is fed up with sports rankings – he thinks those who
make up these bogus orderings are just nuts. In Coach’s opinion
changes in rankings should be evidence-based only. For example,
suppose the th place
team plays the st place
team and loses. Why should the rankings be altered? The “worse”
team lost to the “better” team, so nothing should change in the
rankings. Put another way, there’s no evidence that the
ordering should change so why change it? The only time you
change something is if, say, the th place team beats the
st place team. NOW you
have evidence that the rankings should change! Specifically,
the st place team
should be put directly below the th place team (we now have evidence
that backs this up) and the teams in nd through th place should each move up one.
The result is that the former st place team is now in
th, one position below
the team that beat it, the former th place team now in rd. Note that the relative
positions of the teams now in st to rd place do not change – there was
no evidence that they should.
To generalize this process, assume the team in position
beats the team in
position . If
then there
should be no change in the rankings; if then all teams in positions
should move up one position and the former team in position
should be moved to
position .
For example, assume there are teams initially ranked in the
order T (best),
T, T, T, T (worst). Suppose T beats T. Then as described above the new
rankings should become T, T, T, T, T. Now in the next game played let’s
say T beats
T. After this the
rankings should not change – the better ranked team beat the
worse ranked team. If in the next game T beats T the new rankings would be
T, T, T, T, T, and so on.
Coach was all set to write a program to implement this
scheme but then he heard about ties in the English Premier
League. The last we saw him he was standing motionless, staring
out of his window. We guess it’s up to you to write the
program.
Input
Input begins with a line containing two positive integers
() indicating the number of teams and the
number of games played. Team names are and initially each team is in position
in the rankings (i.e.,
team is in
st place and team
is in last
place). Following the first line are lines detailing a set of games in
chronological order. Each of these lines has the form
()
indicating that team beat team .
Output
Output a single line listing the final ranking of the teams.
Separate team names with single spaces.
Sample Input 1 |
Sample Output 1 |
5 3
T4 T1
T3 T1
T5 T3
|
T2 T4 T1 T5 T3
|
Sample Input 2 |
Sample Output 2 |
8 4
T4 T1
T1 T2
T2 T3
T3 T4
|
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
|